Chapter 29. The
semicolon
a. Use a semicolon between main clauses not joined by and, but, or another coordinating conjunction.
Ex) The drug does little to relieve symptoms, and it can have side effects.
The side effects are not minor; some leave the patient quite ill.
b. Use a semicolon between main clauses related by however, for example, and so on.c. Use a semicolon to separate main clauses if they
are complicated or contain commas, even with a coordinating conjunction.
Ex) By a conscious effort of the mind, we can stand aloof from actions and their consequences; and all things, good and bad, go by us like a torrent.
Ex) The custody case involved Amy Dalton, the child; Ellen and Mark Dalton, the parents; and Ruth and Hal Blum, the grandparents.
1) Delete or replace any semicolon that separates a subordinate clause or a phrase from a main clause.
Ex) Pygmies are in danger of extinction; because of encroaching development. (X)
⇒
Ex) According to African authorities; only about 35,000 Pygmies exist today. (X)
⇒
2) Delete or replace any semicolon that introduces a series or explanation.
Ex) Teachers have heard all sorts of reasons why students do poorly; psychological problems, family illness, too much work, too little time. (X)
⇒
The Make-a-Wish Foundation helps sick
children; it grants
the wishes of children who are terminally ill. The foundation learns of a
child’s wish; the
information usually comes from parents, friends, or hospital staff; the wish may be for a
special toy, a trip to the circus, or a visit to Disneyland. The foundation
grants some wishes with its own funds; for other wishes it appeals to those who have what the child
desires.
Posted by Minkee
